![]() ![]() As an open source tool, it has wide adoption and its users have implemented it in creative ways. ZAP is an application and API security testing tool that is used for a variety of purposes. → ZAP Active Scan Documentation Use Cases for ZAP AppSec and API Testing When testing a non-production environment, it does not matter if data is deleted, created, or if tables are dropped. There is a right way to do this, however, to ensure that the scan does not inflict harm on the production application.Īctive scans should always be run against a pre-production build of the application. Ideally, teams should be testing their applications and APIs with active scans to find any potential vulnerabilities. Use Caution when Scanning Production Applications By nature, these tests do not test for the most aggressive vulnerabilities, such as SQL Injection. While passive scans are low risk, they also will not catch many potential vulnerabilities. These scans are, however, actively attempting to attack the application, which may include creating or deleting data. Active scans, on the other hand, will create and modify requests being sent to the application, sending test requests that will surface vulnerabilities that would not be caught in a passive scan.Īctive scans are definitely a better way to test for vulnerabilities in your application, as the test suite injects requests that will surface vulnerabilities. These scans do not change anything about the requests. Passive scans review all HTTP requests and responses from the application, looking for indicators of security vulnerabilities. Users, however, can choose to include rules that are included in alpha or beta status if they are interested. As an open source tool, ZAP has an ever growing list of tests that are run against the application and APIs to identify potential security vulnerabilities.īy default, ZAP scans include all of the tests in a Release status. ZAP runs testing to identify all of the major web application security vulnerabilities, such as SQL Injection, Cross-Site Scripting, Cross Site Request Forgery, and more. → Learn about authentication for the Desktop application→ Learn about authentication when running ZAP via API Tests Run by ZAP ZAP supports various forms of authentication that cover the vast majority of application authentication instrumentations out there, including form-based authentication, script-based authentication, JSON-based authentication, and HTTP/NTLM based authentication Otherwise, the scan will not test any paths or routes that are behind authentication protection. If this is the case, you will need to configure this within ZAP prior to running a scan. Many web applications require authentication to access. If your application requires authentication, however, you’ll need to configure that as well. With the application defined, you may be ready to run an initial scan. Scans of REST and GraphQL APIs can be configured using the ZAP documentation. ![]() This is popular when the target application is a single page app.ĪPI Routes: With modern application architecture, API security testing has become increasingly important. Traditional Spider: When enabled, the traditional spider kicks off an HTML spider to find the various paths and forms within the applicationĪjax Spider: The ajax spider executes the javascript within the application, looking for new paths or API routes. URL / Target: This field tells ZAP where the application is running and what to scan This post provides an in depth overview to ZAP, covering the following topics:Īfter deciding how you want to run the scan, the next step is to help the scanner discover the application. While it is still frequently used by penetration testers or individuals running manual security tests, ZAP’s automation via API has allowed it to be used at scale within engineering teams such as Facebook, Intuit, and more. One thing that sets ZAP apart from other web application security testing tools is its ability to be automated. These tests identify potential security vulnerabilities within the application and backing APIs, equipping engineers with the information to fix any found issues. ![]() Specifically, ZAP is a dynamic application security testing tool, which means that it runs active tests against the running application. Since then, ZAP has grown to become an industry standard and the most widely used application security scanner. ZAP was founded in 2010 by Simon Bennetts. ZAP (sometimes referred to as Zed Attack Proxy or OWASP ZAP) is an open source application security testing tool that is popular among software developers, enterprise security teams, and penetration testers alike. ZAP Overview: Open Source Application Security Testing ![]()
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